2022-12-06来源：海文考研
首先预祝23考研er金榜题名，蟾宫折桂！
但是初试的结束并不意味着考研的结束。
考研的复试调剂更像是一场游击战，打的是信息差！
所以大家在初试完后千万不能放松警惕，
未雨绸缪，乘胜追击才是大家应该保持的状态。
在考虑到全国疫情仍反复不定的背景下，
学长以更贴近实际情况的线上复试为例，来具体阐述在线上复试中大家应该注意的问题。
一、何为线上复试？
以北京大学研究生院（2021年复试细则为例）
1.以网络远程复试方式进行，复试平台由各学院自定
2.复试前会进行平台系统测试和模拟演练
3.同一学院采用同一平台复试，双机位，“三随机”机制
双机位拍摄示意图
图片来源：中国人民大学复试方案及考生应试指南
4.复试时间通常为20分钟
二、线上复试注意事项
1.在初试分数出来后，一定要每天守着学校的研究生院官网以及学院官网。
一条总通知，如：《北京大学2021年研究生招生复试与录取工作有关规定》，总通知一般会讲明复试的方式（线上or线下），复试的一些基本规则。
而具体到学院，也会发一条通知，如：《北京大学汇丰商学院2021年研究生招生复试与录取工作有关规定》，学院的通知一般会比较细，会通知复试具体时间，复试的流程，复试平台及测试时间，需准备的材料等。
2.平台的系统测试和模拟演练一定要参加
平台测试和模拟演练一定要参加，近两年每年都不会有不少学生因为没有参加模拟演练，导致复试时出现了违规情况，最后被取消了复试成绩。虽然此类违规并不像作弊一样会被记入诚信档案，但是因为这种小事被取消考试成绩实在是得不偿失！
3.关闭手机通知，在摄像头范围内不要放书籍，保证网络通畅，复试期间不要让他人进入
这些事千万都要放心里，一旦不慎发生，就会被当作是考试违规甚至会以作弊处理，一旦被计入了诚信档案，即使再想考研，也会受到一定的影响。
4.不要动歪心思
有些同学觉得线上复试，就有一定的“可操作性”，这种想法是大错特错的，一定不要有侥幸心理，一旦被逮个正着，这个“污点”就会跟随你一辈子。
三、复试中常见问题的回答方式（英文版）
考研复试的英语面试环节往往都是历年考生老大难的问题，本部分将考研复试英语面试中的常见问题分为8类，分别为自我介绍篇、兴趣爱好篇、优点特长篇、缺点短处篇、科研经历篇、报考动机篇、研究生生涯规划篇以及压力面试篇。
1.自我介绍篇
第一部分：介绍自己的基本情况
Good morning /afternoon，dear professors！It is my privilege to be here for this interview.I am（姓名）,（年龄） years old and I am from（家乡）.
①I am a senior student in（本科院校名称），majoring （专业名称）-----未毕业
②I have finished my undergraduate education in （本科学校名称）-----已毕业
第二部分：学校经历+获得荣誉+对报考专业的想法/兴趣爱好
Recalling my (past four-year) college life,I have won the first prize scholarships for a couple of times and participated in various competitions actively such as（所参加的竞赛的名称）. I also joined the Communist Part.(可替换为其他荣誉)
①When I was an intern in the Teacher＇s Office,I tried to do all the work assigned to me,and got the unanimous praise from the teachers. So I believe that in the future,if my graduate study supervisors assign me some learning and scientific research tasks,I can also take them seriously and work hard to complete them. In my spare time. I always read some classic novels which can help me improve my ability to understand and communicate with others.(可替换为其他兴趣爱好)----未毕业
②As time goes by,the more I experienced,the clearer I realized that I＇m really interested in Business Administration.(可替换为其他专业)I find that the management of many companies can not keep up with their development speed. I＇m eager to learn more about the necessary knowledge of Business Administration and I hope to continue further study in this university. (可替换为其他专业)So,last year,I quitted my job to prepare for the exam .After about half year＇s hard work,I＇m finally standing before you honorable professors now.----已毕业
第三部分：结尾，表达出希望被录取的欲望
I would be very honored if you could grant me the opportunity to study in this university. That＇s all about me.Thank you!
2.兴趣爱好篇
Q:What＇s your favorite hobby?
回答要点：点名兴趣爱好+原因
A1:I like playing basketball. It＇s a very exciting game because it keeps me alert and I also enjoy the team spirit of basketball
A2:Fishing is my favorite, because it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.
A3:I love travelling,which is a way to broaden my horizons,through which I can learn about different cultures of the world.
3.优点特长篇
Q：What do you think about your strengths?
回答要点：点名自己优点+举例说明
A：(学习能力举例)
I think I am a quicker learner. In order to make myself more competitive,I learned(某些自学的知识) in a short time through self-study. This is because I have mastered a set of self-study methods and learned how to absorb something that you haven＇t touched before.
4.缺点短处篇
Q:What do you think about your weakness?
回答要点：把缺点包装成优点
A：（我不太会拒绝他人）
Sometimes I have a hard time to saying no to people. But I am also happy that I can help others. Therefore,don＇t think it＇s a complete defect that I don＇t know how to refuse others. As long as it is within my ability,I still hope to reach out as much as possible.
5.科研经历篇
Q:Could you say something about your experience of scientific research?
有科研经历：点名项目+负责内容+收获
A:Under the guidance of my teachers,I did research on (研究课题)with my classmates when I was a sophomore. In the process of researching,everyone spared no efforts to complete the task,and my responsibility was to(自己负责的内容).In order to finish the research,we read and checked many books and articles such as.(查阅的文献) We also applied the method of(具体的方法) to solve the problems we encountered. Through this research,we have solved some problems,but also found some problems. I find that knowledge is limitless,which firms my determination to further my study.
在老师的指导下，我在大二的时候和同学一起做了一个关于（）的研究。在研究的过程中，每个人都不遗余力完成了任务，而我的任务是（）。为了完成研究，我们查阅了许多书籍和文章，例如（），我们还应用了（）方法，来解决遇到的问题。在这次研究过程中，我们解决了一些问题，同时也发现了一些问题。所以学无止境，这坚定了我继续学习的决心。
无科研经历
A:I＇m sorry I have no experience in scientific research. But I have participated in some forum activities,course training,and made some professional reports I have benefited a lot from these activities,and also thought about what I will do in the future.
很抱歉老师，我没有科研经历。但是我参加过一些论坛活动，课程培训，做过一些与专业相关的报告，从这些活动中我受益良多，也思考了自己在未来会进行哪些方面的研究。
6.报考动机篇
1）选择考研的原因
Q:Why do you prepare for the graduate school entrance exam?
A:Firstly,when I was a junior,I asked my teacher about(对与自己专业有疑惑的点),he/ she gave me a brief explanation and told me that if I wanted to get real advancement in my major,further education would be a best choice. Secondly,I am not a person who is easily satisfied with the present accomplishment and it is still urgent for me to purse further study just out of my inner obsession with the major. To sum up,I am determined to take the postgraduate entrance examination.
首先，当我还是一名大三学生的时候，我向老师询问关于（）的问题，他/她给了我一个简短的解释并告诉我，如果我想在专业上获得真正的进步，读研是最好的选择。其次，我不是一个满足现状的人，我是真心喜欢这个专业并且想继续深造。因此，我决心参加研究生入学考试。
2）选择报考该院校的考试原因
Q:why do you choose to study at our school?
A:Firstly, (Peking university )has been my dream school. During the College Entrance Examination, I failed to be enrolled in this university and now I want to fulfill my dream. Secondly, I am deeply attracted by the academic atmosphere, as well as the youthful spirit of students in this university. More importantly, (Peking university )has a good reputation in the field where my research interest lies and so many excellent teachers who have strong research abilities. Those are the reasons why I choose to further my study here.
首先，(北京大学)一直是我的梦想。在高考的时候，我没有被录取，现在，我想要实现自己的梦想。其次，这所大学浓厚的学术氛围以及学校学生的朝气蓬勃的精神吸引了我。更为重要的是，(北大)在我所感兴趣的研究领域有着非常好的声誉而且有很多非常有能力的优秀的老师。这就是我选择这所大学的原因。
7.研究生生涯规划篇
Q:Can you talk about your plans in the postgraduate study?
A: I've already made a plan for my postgraduate study. In the first year, I will focus all my energy on studying professional knowledge and mastering research methods in the field. Secondly, I will read all the books recommended by my supervisors and read as many books as possible. The next year, I will determine my own research direction. At the same time, I will actively participate in the experiment and scientific research of my supervisors and do a good job in supporting work.In the third year, I will try my best to write valuable papers with high level. Later, if possible, I will apply for a doctorate.All in all, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for my profession and my life in this excellent university.
我已经为我的研究生学习制定了计划。第一年，我将全力以赴学习专业知识，掌握该领域的研究方法。其次，我会阅读导师推荐的所有书籍，并尽可能多读书。第二年，我将确定自己的研究方向。同时，积极参与导师的实验和科研工作，做好辅助。第三年，我会努力写出高水平的有价值的论文。之后，如果可能的话，我会申请博士学位。总而言之，我期待着在这个优秀的大学里为我的职业和生活打下坚实的基础。
8.压力面试篇
1）如果考研失利
Q:If you failed this time,what will you do in the near future?
回答思路：表明态度+反思
A:It is clear that success and failure coexist in the life. If I could not pass the test this time,it means that I am not adequate to some extent,not only in the way of professional knowledge,but also in the practical aspect. I will face up to the issues, read more professional books and practice myself under the guidance of acquired professions. Through these ways,I will spare no efforts to correct my imperfections. Regardless of what the result is,I will never give up on the pursuit of my dream
我明白生活中成功和失败总是并存的。如果我不能通过这次考试，这意味着我在某些方面还有不完善的地方，不仅是在专业知识方面，还有实际操作方面。我会正视这些问题，读更多的专业书籍，更多的利用好专业知识进行实际操作。通过这些方法，我会努力的纠正自己不完善的地方。无论结果如何，我都不会放弃追逐自己的梦想。
2）为何挂科？
Q:Why did you failed in this course?
回答思路：承认挂科+不及格原因（未平衡学习与生活/学习方法不对）
A:I'm so sorry, professors. I did have failed one class before. I just joined the Students'Union at that time. There were so many affairs in the Students'Union that I can not pay more attention to study. I have had a deep reflection since then. First, I understood that there is no shortcut to learning. Second, I could not be conceited. I will correct my attitude,draw a clear distinction between the primary and the secondary, and strive for excellent results in every course.
非常抱歉，老师，我之前确实有一门课挂科了。我那时刚加入学生会。学生会的事情太多以至于我没有充分的时间去复习。那次挂科之后，我自己也深刻反省，第一，我明白了学习是没有捷径的;第二，不能自以为是。以后我定端正态度，分清主次，争取每门课程都取得优异的成绩。
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