2022-01-03来源：海文考研
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一、关联词及短语
1.To begin with.../First of all 首先
2.Besides,...What’s more,...Moreover,....另外
3.Worse still,...what’s worse,...to make matters worse,...更糟糕的是
4.But it's a pity that...但遗憾的是...
5.Finally, ...At last,... In the end,...最后
6.Last but not least 最后也是最重要的是
7.In spite of the fact that...尽管事实是...
8.On one hand,...on the other hand,...一方面...,另一方面...（表转折）
9.For one thing,...For another...一方面...,另一方面...（表并列）
10.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin.然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面.
11.My suggestions are as follows.我的建议如下.
12.Here are the reasons why...以下是...的原因.
13.In a word.总之
14.In brief/short.简而言之
15.A case in point is that...一个典型的例子是...
16.As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述.
17.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的...
18.But the problem is not so simple.然而问题并非如此简单.
二、用于表达作者观点
1.In the face of...some people take the position that.../some people come to believe that...，to which I can't attach/add my consent.面对...有些人认为...我不同意.
2.More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.从这些变化中可以推断出更多的洞察力/灵感/真理/思想.
3.Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend，I still set my heart on...虽然有很多人随大流，但我仍然坚持...
4.Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我们坚持认为...
5.In that case，however，I prefer to...rather than...然而，在这种情况下，我宁愿...而不是...
6.I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question， but I have forged/made my own way out of it.我曾经被这个问题所困扰，但我已经找到了自己的出路。
7.In this respect, we may as well say....从这个角度上我们可以说...
三、罗列不同人的观点
1.In the face of......people retain / take / show / assume different attitudes / positions / standpoints.面对...人们持不同的态度.
2.People from different backgrounds，however，put different interpretations on the same thing.然而，不同背景的人对同一件事有不同的解释.
3.But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.但不同的人持有完全不同的看法。
4.In the face of...many people have come up with...面对...许多人想出了...
四、用于罗列原因/影响
1.To get a sense of how...we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference) it has brought to our society.要了解如何...我们必须首先考虑它的原因/它给我们的社会带来了...好处/伤害/问题/差异.
2.This is a(n) favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation，but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find / but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors).这是一种...（通常是不好）情况，但其原因不难找到.
3.If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter，however，more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for....然而，如果我们进一步分析这个问题，就会发现....的更多的秘密/理由/机会/方法.
五、用于提建议/措施
1.To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage，it is necessary/important to...为了防止这种现象/趋势恶化/蔓延/将事情/情况引导到*佳状态，有必要/重要的是...
2.But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/overwhelmed with...(the changes/situation)，so this essay is intended to...但是许多人对...感到困惑...（变化/情况），因此本文旨在...
3.To be frank， I have turned the question over and over in my mind，but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to.../my reasons for...坦率地说，我在脑海里反复思考这个问题，但没有理由回避它；以下是我的方法/我的理由...
4.This is what we are unwilling to see，so some way must be found out to...这是我们不愿意看到的，所以一定要想办法...
5.Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样，我们要注意...
6.Fortunately，however，more and more people come/begin to realize that...
然而，幸运的是，越来越多的人开始意识到...
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