2021-12-24来源：海文考研
语言升级
1、定语从句在写作中的应用
①作定语，表达“的”，修饰名词或代词（有时候也修饰整个主句或主句的一部分）
例：
Men who always live in comfortable circumstances can not weather the hardships of life.
As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
Independence offers many advantages, the foremost of which is self-determination.
Practice：请用这样的定语从句句式，依照2016，2013和2011的真题素材，分别写三个定语从句。
②表达逻辑关系，起状语作用，表示时间、地点、原因、结果、让步、目的、假设等逻辑关系，在写作中，如遇到需表明句间逻辑关系时，可用定语从句来呈现。
例：
The picture indicates that a culture of one nation may become international, which is beneficial to all the human beings.(结果状语）
The widespread false ads undermine the trust between enterprises and customers, which will, in the long run, hinder the rapid economic development of our country.(结果状语）
Harmonious neighborhood relation is of necessity, which can make people’s common living environment more peaceful.(原因状语）
Practice：请用这样的定语从句句式，依照2016，2013和2011的真题素材，分别写三个定语从句。
2、定语从句常见的错误
①定语从句主谓一致
It indicates that our lives are like racing games, which require unrelenting, unceasing efforts.
All those who commits uncivilized deeds in public places must be condemned morally, fined economically and sanctioned legally.
②关系词选择错误
Juvenile delinquency is not the only problem which child abuse and neglect presents.
当先行词由all, some, any, no, much或the first, the only, the very等词修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。
The sun gives us as much energy every minute which mankind utilizes in a year.
当先行词由as much/many, such所修饰时，定语从句只能用as引导。
③介词搭配错误
定语从句中有种结构是“介词+关系代词”
在这种结构中，介词搭配分为三种情况：与现行词搭配，与定语从句中的动词搭配以及根据句子意思搭配。
The chance to which we have been longing has come at last.(与动词搭配)
The 21st century is the century of the Chinese people, at which China will develop into one of the powers in the world.(介词应与先行词the 21st century 搭配，in表示在……时间段，at表示在……时间点）
I devised some plans from which we can solve the problem.(表示凭借的介词是by，from表示来自，来源）
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