2021-09-02来源：海文考研
【考点考向】社会发展热点现象
【*备主题词】
1.社会和谐 social harmony
2.可持续发展 sustainable development
3.满足精神和物质需求 fulfill one’s spiritual and material needs
4.垃圾分类 waste sorting/classification
5.共享单车 shared bikes
6.共享经济 shared economy
7.交通拥堵 traffic jam
8.创新精神 spirit of innovation
9.生态文明 ecological civilization
10.公共秩序 public orders
11.脚踏实地 keep one’s feet on the ground
12.承担责任 undertake the responsibility
13.网络安全 network security
14.网红 network celebrity
15.超前消费 excessive consumption
16.社会公德建设 construction of social morality
17.打假 crack down on fake commodities
18.开发可再生资源 exploit renewable resources
19.社会文明 social civilization
20.低碳经济 low-carbon economy
【*备论证素材句】
1.目前，有新闻报道称中国一些大城市准备推行“垃圾分类”政策，其目的是改变传统垃圾处理方式，改善我们所居住的脆弱的环境。
Currently, news has it that some major cities in China are setting about pushing “waste sorting”, with the purpose of both reforming the traditional waste treatment and improving this fragile environment we live in.
2.总之，由于帮助他人使得我们感觉良好并使世界更加美好，我们应该准备好帮助他人。当遇到陌生人时，尽管我们应该防止受骗，但我们也应尽我们所能助人为乐。
To sum up, we should be ready to help others because it makes us feel better and makes our society more beautiful. When it comes to strangers, we should still offer what we can though we should be aware of getting cheated.
3.共享单车的出现极大地改变了人们的出现方式。它不仅提高了人们的出行效率，而且在一定程度上降低了出行成本。
The advent of bike-sharing has greatly changed the way people travel. It not only improves people’s travel efficiency, but also lowers the cost of one’s trip to a certain extent.
4.在我看来，我们在享受科技便利的时候，一定要小心负面的应用，并且想办法去克服这些问题。
In my view, while we are enjoying the conveniences of the science and technology, we should keep a watching -eyes on those negative practice, and aim to reduce the problems it has caused.
5.不愿为实现梦想而采取有效行动不仅会导致自己人生的永远失败，甚至会影响整个国家的发展。
The unwillingness to take effective measures for the dream may lead to permanent failure in one’s personal and even affect the development of a country.
【实战演练】
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
As is depicted by this vivid picture, we can see that there is a man who is trying to drop litter according to the instruction. However, it is obvious that he is confused about which dustbin he should choose. From this cartoon, we can come to the conclusion that the reinforcement of waste sorting is still inaptly done in the involved regions.
Currently, news has it that some major cities in China are setting about pushing “waste sorting”, with the purpose of both reforming the traditional waste treatment and improving this fragile environment we live in. Why does this policy appear? First and foremost, by this method, wastes are sent to different factories according to their classification rather than landfills, where they would be simply burnt and buried. What’s more, waste classification not only cuts the spending on treating waste, but generates some handsome interest. Unfortunately, this policy brings about some inconveniences as well. For example, according to survey conducted online, 68% of netizen feel confused when they try to drop litter in accordance with those tags on the dustbins.
Therefore, to make the policy of waste classification an effective means of environmental protection, it is preferable that departments concerned launch some relevant activities to inform the public of how to conduct waste-sorting effectively.
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